Öz
Şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu Koronavirüs-2’nin (SARS-CoV-2) teşhisi için tükürük örneklerinin kullanımı, nazofaringeal sürüntülere kıyasla daha konforlu toplanması, kendi kendine toplama kolaylığı ve kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın daha az kullanımı ve sağlık personelinin kontaminasyondan korunması gibi çeşitli avantajlar sağlar. Çalışmamıza, SARS-CoV-2’nin saptanması için tükürük örneklerinin duyarlılık, döngü eşiği ve özgüllüklerini nazofaringeal sürüntüyle karşılaştıran güncel çalışmaları dahil ettik. Literatürdeki çalışmalarda tükürük örneklerinin SARS-CoV-2 tanısında duyarlılık oranlarının %70 ile %98 arasında olduğu bildirilmiştir. Birçok farklı görüşe rağmen, tükürüğün SARS-CoV-2’nin tespiti için güvenilir bir örnek olduğu sonucuna vardık. Ancak, kesin ve güvenilir sonuçlara ulaşmak ve tanı kılavuzlarına COVID-19 tanısında tükürük numunelerini dahil etmek için geniş örneklemlerle ve farklı tanı yöntemlerini karşılaştıran çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tükürük, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, kendi kendine örnek alma, pandemi
Kaynakça
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