Hastanelerdeki Kişisel Koruyucu Donanımlarda, Havada ve Yüzeylerde SARS-CoV-2’nin İnaktivasyonunda Klorür Esaslı Olmayan Dezenfektanların Uygulanması

Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Krüger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, Müller MA, Drosten C, Pöhlmann S. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020;181:271-80.

Zandi M, Farahani A, Zakeri A, Akhavan Rezayat S, Mohammadi R, Das U, Dimmock JR, Afzali S, Nakhaei MA, Doroudi A, Erfani Y, Soltani S. Clinical Symptoms and Types of Samples Are Critical Factors for the Molecular Diagnosis of Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Microbiol. 2021;2021:5528786.

Wake RM, Morgan M, Choi J, Winn S. Reducing nosocomial transmission of COVID-19: Implementation of a COVID-19 triage system. Clin Med (Lond). 2020;20:141-5.

Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC, Poon RW, Tsoi HW, Lo SK, Chan KH, Poon VK, Chan WM, Ip JD, Cai JP, Cheng VC, Chen H, Hui CK, Yuen KY. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395:514-23.

Otter JA, Donskey C, Yezli S, Douthwaite S, Goldenberg SD, Weber DJ. Transmission of SARS and MERS coronaviruses and influenza virus in healthcare settings: The possible role of dry surface contamination. J Hosp Infect. 2016;92:235-50.

Niud Y, Xu F. Deciphering the power of isolation in controlling COVID-19 outbreaks. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8:452-3.

Mahmood SU, Crimbly F, Khan S, Choudry E, Mehwish S. Strategies for Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Crisis. Cureus. 2020;12:e8248.

Interim guidance [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Feb 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/putontakeoff

Nogee D, Tomassoni AJ. Covid-19 and the N95 respirator shortage: Closing the gap. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41:958.

Derraik JGB, Anderson WA, Connelly EA, Anderson YC. Rapid Review of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 Viability, Susceptibility to Treatment, and the Disinfection and Reuse of PPE, Particularly Filtering Facepiece Respirators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:6117.

To KK, Hung IF, Ip JD, Chu AW, Chan WM, Tam AR, Fong CH, Yuan S, Tsoi HW, Ng AC, Lee LL, Wan P, Tso EY, To WK, Tsang DN, Chan KH, Huang JD, Kok KH, Cheng VC, Yuen KY. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Re-infection by a Phylogenetically Distinct Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Strain Confirmed by Whole Genome Sequencing. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73:2946-51.

Choi H, Chatterjee P, Lichtfouse E, Martel JA, Hwang M, Jinadatha C, Sharma VK. Classical and alternative disinfection strategies to control the COVID-19 virus in healthcare facilities: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2021:1-7.

Star EG, Caselitz J, Loening T. The effect of ethylene oxide and chemical disinfectant residues upon the larynx- and tracheal mucosa of rabbits. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1980;170(5-6):539-47. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/7424289

DeLeo PC, Huynh C, Pattanayek M, Schmid KC, Pechacek N. Assessment of ecological hazards and environmental fate of disinfectant quaternary ammonium compounds. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020;206:111116.

Nimonkar SV, Belkhode VM, Godbole SR, Nimonkar PV, Dahane T, Sathe S. Comparative evaluation of the effect of chemical disinfectants and ultraviolet disinfection on dimensional stability of the polyvinyl siloxane impressions. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019;9:152-8.

Lai MYY, Cheng PKC, Lim WWL. Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:67-71.

Pendyala B, Patras A, Pokharel B, D’Souza D. Genomic Modeling as an Approach to Identify Surrogates for Use in Experimental Validation of SARS-CoV-2 and HuNoV Inactivation by UV-C Treatment. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:572331.

Turgeon N, Toulouse MJ, Martel B, Moineau S, Duchaine C. Comparison of five bacteriophages as models for viral aerosol studies. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80:4242-50.

Gill J, Hyman P. Phage Choice, Isolation, and Preparation for Phage Therapy. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2010;11:2-14.

Krupovič M, Bamford DH. Virus evolution: How far does the double β-barrel viral lineage extend? Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008;6:941-8.

Verreault D, Moineau S, Duchaine C. Methods for Sampling of Airborne Viruses. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2008;72:413-44.

Dev Kumar G, Mishra A, Dunn L, Townsend A, Oguadinma IC, Bright KR, Gerba CP. Biocides and Novel Antimicrobial Agents for the Mitigation of Coronaviruses. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:1351.

Darnell MER, Taylor DR. Evaluation of inactivation methods for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in noncellular blood products. Transfusion. 2006;46:1770-7.

Raeiszadeh M, Adeli B. A Critical Review on Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems against COVID-19 Outbreak: Applicability, Validation, and Safety Considerations. ACS Photonics. 2020;7:2941-51.

Tseng CC, Li CS. Inactivation of Viruses on Surfaces by Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2007;4:400-5.

Jinadatha C, Simmons S, Dale C, Ganachari-Mallappa N, Villamaria FC, Goulding N, Tanner B, Stachowiak J, Stibich M. Disinfecting personal protective equipment with pulsed xenon ultraviolet as a risk mitigation strategy for health care workers. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43:412-4.

Rubio-Romero JC, Pardo-Ferreira MDC, Torrecilla-García JA, Calero-Castro S. Disposable masks: Disinfection and sterilization for reuse, and non-certified manufacturing, in the face of shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Saf Sci. 2020;129:104830.

Lindsley WG, Martin SB Jr, Thewlis RE, Sarkisian K, Nwoko JO, Mead KR, Noti JD. Effects of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) on N95 Respirator Filtration Performance and Structural Integrity. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2015;12:509-17.

Morrison C, Atkinson A, Zamyadi A, Kibuye F, McKie M, Hogard S, Mollica P, Jasim S, Wert EC. Critical Review and Research Needs of Ozone Applications Related to Virus Inactivation: Potential Implications for SARS-CoV-2. Ozone Sci Eng. 2021;43:2-20.

Cristiano L. Could ozone be an effective disinfection measure against the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)? J Prev Med Hyg. 2020;61:301-3.

Tseng CC, Li CS. Ozone for Inactivation of Aerosolized Bacteriophages. Aerosol Sci Technol. 2006;40:683-9.

Rojas-Valencia MN. Research on Ozone Application as Disinfectant and Action Mechanisms on Wastewater Microorganisms. 2021. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/265050308

Alimohammadi M, Naderi M. Effectiveness of Ozone Gas on Airborne Virus Inactivation in Enclosed Spaces: A Review Study. Ozone Sci Eng. 2021;43:21-31.

Hudson JB, Sharma M, Vimalanathan S. Development of a Practical Method for Using Ozone Gas as a Virus Decontaminating Agent. Ozone Sci Eng. 2009;31:216-23.

Tizaoui C. Ozone: A Potential Oxidant for COVID-19 Virus (SARS-CoV-2). Ozone Sci Eng. 2020;42:378-85.

Zucker I, Lester Y, Alter J, Werbner M, Yecheskel Y, Gal-Tanamy M, Dessau M. Pseudoviruses for the assessment of coronavirus disinfection by ozone. Environ Chem Lett. 2021:1-7.

Perry JJ, Yousef AE. Decontamination of Raw Foods Using Ozone-Based Sanitization Techniques. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2011;2:281-98.

Gupta G, Mansi B. Ozone therapy in periodontics. J Med Life. 2012;5:59-67.

Kashiwazaki J, Nakamura K, Hara Y, Harada R, Wada I, Kanemitsu K. Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of Various Hand Disinfectants and Ozonated Water to Human Keratinocytes in a Cultured Epidermal Model. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2020;33:313-8.

Blanchard EL, Lawrence JD, Noble JA, Xu M, Joo T, Ng NL, Schmidt BE, Santangelo PJ, Finn MG. Enveloped Virus Inactivation on Personal Protective Equipment by Exposure to Ozone. medRxiv. 2020:2020.

Dennis R, Pourdeyhimi B, Cashion A, Emanuel S, Hubbard D. Durability of Disposable N95 Mask Material When Exposed to Improvised Ozone Gas Disinfection. J Sci Med. 2020:2.

Filipić A, Primc G, Zaplotnik R, Mehle N, Gutierrez-Aguirre I, Ravnikar M, Mozetič M, Žel J, Dobnik D. Cold Atmospheric Plasma as a Novel Method for Inactivation of Potato Virus Y in Water Samples. Food Environ Virol. 2019;11:220-8.

Guo J, Huang K, Wang J. Bactericidal effect of various non-thermal plasma agents and the influence of experimental conditions in microbial inactivation: A review. Food Control 2015;50:482-90.

Yusupov M, Neyts EC, Khalilov U, Snoeckx R, Van Duin ACT, Bogaerts A. Atomic-scale simulations of reactive oxygen plasma species interacting with bacterial cell walls. New J Phys. 2012;14:93043-61.

Chen Z, Wirz RE. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted. 2020 [cited 2021 Feb 12];Available from: www.preprints.org

Mozetič M, Vesel A, Primc G, Zaplotnik R. Introduction to Plasma and Plasma Diagnostics. In: Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for Polymeric Materials. Elsevier, 2019:23-65.

Alshraiedeh NH, Alkawareek MY, Gorman SP, Graham WG, Gilmore BF. Atmospheric pressure, nonthermal plasma inactivation of MS2 bacteriophage: effect of oxygen concentration on virucidal activity. J Appl Microbiol. 2013;115:1420-6.

Wu Y, Liang Y, Wei K, Li W, Yao M, Zhang J, Grinshpun SA. MS2 virus inactivation by atmospheric-pressure cold plasma using different gas carriers and power levels. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;81:996-1002.

Sakudo A, Toyokawa Y, Imanishi Y, Murakami T. Crucial roles of reactive chemical species in modification of respiratory syncytial virus by nitrogen gas plasma. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017;74:131-6.

Puligundla P, Mok C, Pradeep P, Chulkyoon M. Non-thermal plasmas (NTPs) for inactivation of viruses in abiotic environment. Res J Biotech. 2016;11:91-6.

Chen Z, Garcia G Jr, Arumugaswami V, Wirz RE. Cold atmospheric plasma for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation. Phys Fluids. 2020;32:111702.

Pottage T, Richardson C, Parks S, Walker JT, Bennett AM. Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide gaseous disinfection systems to decontaminate viruses. J Hosp Infect. 2010;74:55-61.

Goyal SM, Chander Y, Yezli S, Otter JA. Evaluating the virucidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour. J Hosp Infect. 2014;86:255-9.

McDonnell G. The Use of Hydrogen Peroxide for Disinfection and Sterilization Applications. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014:1-34.

Fisher JR, Caputo RA. Comparing and contrasting: Barrier isolator decontamination systems. undefined, 2004.

Heckert RA, Best M, Jordan LT, Dulac GC, Eddington DL, Sterritt WG. Efficacy of vaporized hydrogen peroxide against exotic animal viruses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63:3916-8.

Barbut F, Yezli S, Otter JA. Activity in vitro of hydrogen peroxide vapour against Clostridium difficile spores. J Hosp Infect. 2012;80:85-7.

Otter JA, Yezli S, Perl TM, Barbut F, French GL. The role of “no-touch” automated room disinfection systems in infection prevention and control. J Hosp Infect. 2013;83:1-13.

Saini V, Sikri K, Batra SD, Kalra P, Gautam K. Development of a highly effective low-cost vaporized hydrogen peroxide-based method for disinfection of personal protective equipment for their selective reuse during pandemics. Gut Pathog 2020;12:29.

Andersen BM, Rasch M, Hochlin K, Jensen FH, Wismar P, Fredriksen JE. Decontamination of rooms, medical equipment and ambulances using an aerosol of hydrogen peroxide disinfectant. J Hosp Infect. 2006;62:149-55.

Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020;104:246-51.

Derraik JGB, Anderson WA, Connelly EA, Anderson YC. Rapid Review of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 Viability, Susceptibility to Treatment, and the Disinfection and Reuse of PPE, Particularly Filtering Facepiece Respirators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:6117.

Heßling M, Hönes K, Vatter P, Lingenfelder C. Ultraviolet irradiation doses for coronavirus inactivation - review and analysis of coronavirus photoinactivation studies. GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2020;15:1-8.

Tseng CC, Li CS. Ozone for Inactivation of Aerosolized Bacteriophages. Aerosol Sci Technol. 2021;40:683-9.