Öz
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Wuhan eyaletinde başlayan koronavirüs şiddetli akut solunum sendromu Koronavirüs-2 salgını birçok ülkeye yayıldı. Erişkin yaş grubunda enfeksiyonun klinik bulguları değişiklik gösterse de en sık görülen semptomlar ateş, kuru öksürük ve nefes darlığıdır. Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) tanısı klinik semptomlar, laboratuvar testleri ve radyolojik yöntemlerle konur. Tedavide kullanılan çok çeşitli ilaçlar, özellikle antiviraller, antibiyotikler ve kortikosteroidler bulunmaktadır. Pandeminin kontrolünde, önleme stratejileri başarının anahtarıdır. Maske takmaya, el hijyenine ve sosyal mesafeye ek olarak, etkili bir COVID-19 aşısının salgını sürdürülebilir bir şekilde kontrol altına almak için muhtemelen en etkili yaklaşım olduğu konusunda güçlü bir fikir birliği vardır. Bu yazıda, COVID-19 pandemisinin ilk yılında hastalığın patogenezi, epidemiyolojisi, risk grupları, tanısı, tedavisi, önleme stratejileri ve aşılaması ile ilgili güncel bilgiler gözden geçirilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, SARS‐CoV‐2, pandemi, aşı, korunma
Kaynakça
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